Critical Issues in Management of Illness among Newborn
Santosh Kumar Mishra*
It has been found that newborns (under 1 month old) are at increased risk for infections of various types. This is a matter of concern for health care providers and policy makers. Newborns, for instance, that get a blood infection can get sick very quickly. Infections may appear at any time during the first month. Most importantly, signs of illness during the first 7 days of life require special attention. This is most common cause of death among newborns. In addition to this, other most common causes of neonatal deaths are (a) “preterm birth complications”, and (b) “birth asphyxia”. According to an estimate, these causes account for nearly 80% of all global neonatal deaths [1]. In view of these facts, a newborn baby, with “potentially life-threatening problems”, is in an emergency situation. It, thus, requires immediate diagnosis and management, delay in problem identification and/or providing the correct management may be fatal. This research paper aims to investigate into the key issues the health care providers need to take into consideration while managing illness, especially infection, among newborn. The work is based on secondary data; sources have been quoted in the reference section. In terms of methodology of data (which are largely ‘qualitative’ in nature) analysis, descriptive research technique has been employed by the author, involving “deskbased research”. The author concludes that efficient management of illness among newborn is one of the global health issues that requires specific attention