Low Breast feeding Practices: Are Female Health care Workers Guilty Too
O. A. Adeoye*, A. A. Adeomi, M. Katbi, A. E. Efuntoye, A. O. Adewole, O. S. Adeyemi, V.T. Tawose-Adebayo
Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of breastfeeding among female healthcare workers in Osun State.
Study design: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study
Methods: It was carried out among female healthcare workers working in public health facilities. Eligibility criterion was mothers nursing children ≤ 24 months old and 160 respondents were recruited. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain data about their knowledge and recent breastfeeding practices. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 was used to analyse data. Chi-square and logistics regression were used to compute associated factors and predictors of knowledge of breastfeeding practices with level of statistical significance set at p<0.05
Results: Response rate was 99.4% (159), 124 (78.0%) were in the age group 26-35 with mean age 31.6±4.96 years. The majority [105 (66.0%)] were nurses. One hundred (63%) respondents had good knowledge about breastfeeding, 108 (67.9%) practiced exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months and 40 (25.2%) breastfed their babies for 2 years. Commonest reason given by those who did not practice exclusive breastfeeding was work [40 (78.4%)].More respondents in the younger age group (66.7% of ≤25years and 67.7% of 26–35years) significantly (p=0.018) had better knowledge about
reastfeeding than the older age groups (43.5% of 36–45years and 0.0% of ≥46 years). Predictor of having good knowledge about breastfeeding was age ≤ 25 years compared to those aged ≥ 46 years (CI 0.00-2.11; p=0.046), and the predictor of practicing exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months was having good knowledge about breastfeeding practices (CI 8.09-53.43; p<0.0001)
Conclusion: This study concluded that good knowledge of the healthcare workers about breastfeeding positively influences their practice of
exclusive breastfeeding